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Valeriano Weyler
Don Valeriano Weyler y Nicolau, Marquis of Tenerife, Duke of Rubí, Grandee of Spain, (September 17, 1838 – October 20, 1930) was a Spanish general and colonial administrator. He served as Governor General of the Philippines and Cuba. He was noted for his Reconcentración policy of interning peasants under deplorable conditions.
==Early life and career==
Weyler was born in 1838 at Palma, Majorca, Spain. He was educated in his place of birth and in Granada.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.loc.gov/rr/hispanic/1898/weyler.html )〕 Weyler decided to enter the Spanish army, being influenced by his father who was a military doctor. He graduated from the Infantry School of Toledo at the age of 16.〔 By age 20, Weyler achieved the rank of lieutenant,〔 and was appointed the rank of captain in 1861.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.biografiasyvidas.com/biografia/w/weyler.htm )〕 In 1863, he was transferred to Cuba and his participation in the campaign of Santo Domingo earned him the Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand.〔 During the Ten Years' War that was fought between 1868-1878, he served as a colonel〔 under General Arsenio Martínez-Campos y Antón, but he returned to Spain before the end of the war to fight against Carlists in the Third Carlist War in 1873.〔 In 1878, he was made general.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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